Autumn Olive Trees

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About Autumn Olive Trees: The Autumn Olive tree is a deciduous shrub or small tree, Leaves are alternate, oval to lanceolate, and untoothed. The underside of the dark green leaf is covered with silver-white scales. The plant may grow to a height of 20 feet. The small, light yellow flowers are borne along twigs after the leaves have appeared early in the growing season. The small, round, juicy fruits are reddish to pink, dotted with scales, and produced in great quantity.

Autumn Olive picture
Autumn Olive
Autumn Olive Tree Facts
Scientific Name:
Elaeagnus umbellate
Foliage:
Silver Gray Leaves
Mature Height:
15-30 Feet
Mature Spread:
20-30 Feet
Soil:
sandy, clay, loam
Zones:
3-8
Moisture:
low to moderate

Autumn olive is easily confused with a closely related species, the Russian olive.Autumn olive has nitrogen-fixing root nodules which allow it to thrive in poor soils. Typical habitats are disturbed areas, roadsides, pastures and fields in a wide range of soils. Autumn olive is drought tolerant. It does not do well on wet sites or in densely forested areas. Russian olive can be found in dry to moist soils, but does particularly well in sandy flood plains.

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