Kentucky Coffee Trees

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About Kentucky Coffee Tree Trees: The Kentucky Coffee Tree is a large round-barked tree belonging to the legume family and reaches heights of 60 to 100 feet. Its short trunk, 1 to 2 feet in diameter, divides into several large branches that end in contorted, stout twigs. Twice-compound leaves are arranged feather-fashion in 3-7 pairs of leaflets, which are more or less ovalish without marginal teeth and 2-4 inches long. The tree is most easily identified in fall and winter for its large depressed leaf scars.


Kentucky Coffee Tree picture
Kentucky Coffee Tree
Kentucky Coffee Tree Facts
Scientific Name:
Gymnocladus dioicus
Foliage:
Green
Mature Height:
60-75'
Mature Spread:
40-50'
Soil:
Tolerates a wide range
Zones:
3-8
Moisture:
Moist well drained but tolerates most

The leaf which emerges late in spring is made up of a hundred or more separate oval leaflets arranged on the branches of the rib. The flower, which blooms in May, is inconspicuous, greenish-white in terminal racemes, and has a tubular base about 1/2 inch long. Male and female flowers are found on the same tree. The fruit is a thick, flat pod, containing 4-7 flat broad seeds with a sticky pulp between them. The pulp dries at maturity and the seeds become olive-brown, 1/2 - 3/4 inches in diameter.

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